Integrating Weaving Activities into WDEP Reality Therapy for Self-Esteem Improvement in Psychiatric Patients

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Deden Dermawan Deden

Abstract

Background: Low self-esteem is a chronic feeling of worthlessness and inferiority resulting from negative self-evaluation. An innovative management strategy is Reality Therapy using the WDEP (Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Planning) method. Objective: This study aimed to describe the implementation of Reality Therapy with the WDEP method through weaving activities to enhance the self-esteem of patients at RSJD dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta. Method: This qualitative research employed a case study design with a nursing process approach. The subjects consisted of three male patients with initial Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) scores < 25. The intervention was conducted over four sessions, integrating the WDEP framework with weaving activities as a positive capability exercise. Results: Following the intervention, all three subjects exhibited significant behavioral transformations, including upright posture, improved concentration, and increased confidence while speaking. RSES scores significantly increased to a range of 29–31, moving the subjects from the low self-esteem category to the moderate category. However, the nursing problems were documented as partially resolved due to the influence of internal motivation factors. Conclusion: Reality Therapy using the WDEP method combined with weaving activities is effective in stimulating an increase in self-esteem among psychiatric patients

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Integrating Weaving Activities into WDEP Reality Therapy for Self-Esteem Improvement in Psychiatric Patients. (2026). Journal of Integrated Nursing and Public Health, 2(1), 1-7. https://pkhy.jinph.org/jinph/article/view/14
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How to Cite

Integrating Weaving Activities into WDEP Reality Therapy for Self-Esteem Improvement in Psychiatric Patients. (2026). Journal of Integrated Nursing and Public Health, 2(1), 1-7. https://pkhy.jinph.org/jinph/article/view/14

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